Accordingly, on the 28th, the Highland army left Preston and
marched to Wigan (Click here for Map), where they passed the night.
Next day the whole army entered Manchester (Click here for Map), amid the acclamations of the
inhabitants, who illuminated their houses, and lighted up bonfires in the evening, to
express their joy. The same evening one Dickson, a sergeant, enlisted by the Chevalier
Johnstone, from the prisoners taken at Preston, presented 180 recruits whom he had raised
in the course of the day in Manchester. This young Scotsman, whom the Chevalier represents
to have been "as brave and intrepid as a lion", disappointed at his own ill
success in raising recruits at Preston, had requested permission from Johnstone, in whose
company he was, to proceed to Manchester - a day's march before the army - to make sure of
some recruits before it should arrive there. The Chevalier reproved him sharply for
entertaining so wild and extravagant a project, which would expose him to danger of being
taken and hanged, and ordered him back to his company; but Dickson, reckless of
consequences, quitted Preston on the evening of the 28th, with his mistress and a drummer,
and travelling all night, entered Manchester next morning, and immediately began to beat
up for recruits for "The Yellow Haired Laddie". Conceiving that the Highland
army was at hand, the populace at first did not interrupt him; but when they ascertained
that the army would not arrive till the evening, they surrounded him in a tumultuous
manner, with the intention of taking him prisoner dead or alive. Dickson presented his
blunderbuss, charged with slugs, threatened to blow out the brains of those who first
dared to lay hands on himself or the two who accompanied him; and by turning round
continually, facing in all directions, and behaving like a lion, he soon enlarged the
circle which a crowd of people had formed around him. Having contrived for some time to
manoeuvre in this way, those of the inhabitants of Manchester, who were attached to the
house of Stuart, took arms, and flew to the assistance of Dickson, to rescue him from the
fury of the mob; so that he had soon 500 or 600 men to aid him, who dispersed the crowd in
a very short time. Dickson now triumphed in his turn; and putting himself at the head of
his followers, he proudly paraded undisturbed the whole day with his drummer, enlisting
all who offered themselves. That evening, on presenting his recruits, it was found that
the whole amount of his expenses did not exceed three guineas. This adventure gave rise to
many a joke, at the expense of the town of Manchester, from the singular circumstance of
its having been taken by a sergeant, a drummer, and a girl.
The van of the prince's army, consisting of 100 horse, entered Manchester on the evening
of the 28th of November, and, to magnify their numbers, ordered quarters to be prepared
for 10,000 men. Another party of cavalry entered the town at ten o'clock next morning, and
about two o'clock in the afternoon, Charles himself, accompanied by the main body, marched
in on foot, surrounded by a select body of the clans. He wore on this occasion a light
tartan plaid belted with a blue sash, a grey wig, and a blue velvet bonnet with silver
lace, having a white rose in the centre of the top, by which latter badge he was
distinguished from his general officers, who wore their cockades on one side. Here, as in
all the other towns through which the Highlanders had passed, the Chevalier de St. George
was proclaimed. The bells of the town were rung, and in the evening an illumination was
made and bonfires lighted, by order of the prince, who also issued a proclamation
requiring all persons, who had public money in their hands, to pay it into his treasury.
The army halted a day in Manchester and beat up for recruits. They were joined by some
young men of the most respectable families in the town, by several substantial tradesmen
and farmers, and by upwards of 100 common men. These, with the recruits raised by Dickson,
were formed into a corps called the Manchester regiment, the command of which was given to
Mr Townley, on whom the rank of Colonel was conferred. This regiment never exceeded 300
men, and were all the English who ever openly declared for the prince.
Though Charles's reception at Manchester had been rather flattering, yet the countenance
he received was not such as to encourage him to proceed, and a retreat now began to be
talked of. One of Lord George Murray's friends ventured to hint to him that he thought
they had advanced far enough, as neither of the events they had anticipated, of an
insurrection in England, or a landing from France, were likely to take place. Lord George,
who, it is understood, had always a retreat in view, if not supported by a party from
England or by succours from abroad, said that they might make a farther trial by going as
far as Derby, but that if they did not receive greater encouragement than they had yet met
with, he would propose a retreat to the prince.
Conceiving that it was the intention of Charles to march by Chester into Wales, the
bridges over the Mersey, on the road to Chester, had been broken down by order of the
authorities; but this precaution was quite unnecessary. After halting a day at Manchester
the army proceeded to Macclesfield (Click here for Map) on the morning of the 1st of
December, in two divisions. One took the road to Stockport, and the other to Knottesford.
The bridge near Stockport having been broken down, Charles crossed the river up to his
middle in water. At Knottesford the other division crossed the river over temporary
bridges, made chiefly out of poplar trees laid length-ways with planks across. The horse
and artillery crossed at Chedleford. In the evening both divisions joined at Macclesfield,
where they passed the night. |
