MacDonald was born in Lossiemouth, in
Morayshire in northeast Scotland, the illegitimate son of John
Macdonald, a farm labourer, and Anne Ramsay, a housemaid. Although
registered at birth as James McDonald Ramsay, he was known as Jaimie
MacDonald. Illegitimacy could be a serious handicap in 19th-century
Presbyterian Scotland, but in the north and northeast farming
communities, this was less of a problem; In 1868 a report of the Royal
Commission on the Employment of Children, Young Persons and Women in
Agriculture noted that the illegitimacy rate was around 15% and it is
unclear to what extent the associated stigma affected MacDonald
throughout his life. He received an elementary education at the Free
Church of Scotland school in Lossiemouth, and then from 1875 at the
local Drainie parish school. In 1881 he became a pupil teacher at
Drainie and the entry in the school register as a member of staff was
'J. MacDonald'. He remained in this post until 1 May 1885 to take up a
position as an assistant to a clergyman in Bristol. It was in Bristol,
that he joined the Democratic Federation, an extreme Radical sect. This
federation changed its name a few months later to the Social Democratic
Federation (SDF). He remained in the group when it left the SDF to
become the Bristol Socialist Society. MacDonald returned to Lossiemouth
before the end of the year for reasons unknown but in early 1886 once
again left Lossiemouth for London.
Here is a pdf file of his
Immortal Memory
given while unveiling the Robert Burns statue in Vancouver.
Our thanks to John Henderson for providing
these pdf's.
Iona Kielhorn at the Hillocks, the house
Ramsay Macdonald built for his mother in Lossie, is sending us in
information on the man himself which we detail below...
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